Monday, September 29, 2014

Methane Hydrates:Power the Planet or cause it to go into flames!


Methane hydrate, a natural gas,  is not widely known about amongst many.  Basically, nowadays scientists are evaluating is for use as fuel since it has a lot of energy.  There is enough methane locked in ice on the bottom of ocean floors to supply energy for many years to come.  Here is a map showing methane hydrates on ocean floors.

Methane hydrates for at low temperature, such as in freezing ocean floors and permafrost, and under high pressure.  In an article I recently read about in the news, it discusses how a scientists underwater robot discovered an object that appeared to be a dirty glowing snowball, like the ones found plowed on the edge of a snowy sidewalk. Because it was glowing the scientist knew that it must contain methane hydrate.  Methane hydrate is a lattice of ice cages which could light you on fire if you grabbed the snowball containing it! It is also known as “fiery ice”.It looks like ice but starts burning when an open flame is brought close to it. Theses hydrate deposits are found a lot in deep ocean floors. 

The cage like structure of Methane hyrate:
A small cage composed of the crystalline structure of methane hydrate


The red are water molecules and the green is a methane molecule

 
Sources:

http://www.mh21japan.gr.jp/english/mh21-1/01-2/

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